Headers and stretchers are laid alternately in each course. Types of brick bonds some of the different types of brick bonds are, 1. The next course of brick is laid such that header lies in the middle of the stretcher in the course below, i. Alternate bricks, headerstretcher, in each course 3636 36 72108 72 flemish bond half brick width 102mm one brick width 215mm. Flemish garden wall bond sussex bond three stretchers to one header in each row. Comparison of english and flemish bond english bond is, upon the whole, to be preferred to flemish bond for strength, as it contains a larger proportion of headers. Oldhouse dictionary, and it is the usage adopted by this writer in a brief earlier treatment of new jerseys. Flemish bond synonyms, flemish bond pronunciation, flemish bond translation, english dictionary definition of flemish bond. Header bond header bond was used for display glazed headers, curved walls or to give the. Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by merriamwebster. Putting a halfbat brick amongst the longer brick lengths adds a nice touch without taking away from the walls overall look. Flemish bond definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Find out information about flemish garden wall bond.
It can be made more interesting by laying a course of different coloured bricks or to lay such bricks to form a pattern on a wall. Flemish bond requires more skilled labour and supervision. Mar 11, 20 brick piers attached and detached english bond pier flemish bond pier duration. Flemish bond definition, a brickwork bond having alternate stretchers and headers in each course, each header being centered above and below a stretcher. Type of bond stretcher bond stretcher bond is one of the simplest brickwork bonding consisting entirely of stretchers throughout, english. The extreme madness of the first world war is evident everywhere, in the trenches of sanctuary wood, on hill 62, in the museum inside the cloth hall of ieper, and in the city itself which was completely destroyed and rebuilt. Flemish bond, in masonry, method of bonding bricks or stones in courses. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil.
Bricklaying is more than flemish bond bricklaying qualifications in europe. A masonry bond consisting of headers and stretchers in the ratio of one to three or four in each course, with joints broken to give a variety of patterns explanation of flemish garden wall bond. Flemish bond was widely used for residences historically, before bricks were replaced with other building materials, and in region where brick is still used, it continues to be popular. Uses of flemish bond is a bit difficult than english bond. Slaters plastikard embossed and moulded plastikard. The only advantage claimed for flemish bond is its appearance, which is preferred by many, and has led to its use in brick buildings of a superior class. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick in thickness. As in english bond, the lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoinheader in every course. Slaters extensive range of embossed plastikard includes representations of brick, stone, roof tiles, and slates in various scales and different colours. Timber was occasionally used as a lacing for brickwork, particularly in largescale work such as the defenses or the granary at mohenjodaro. English bond and flemish bond are the two most common brick masonry patterns used in wall construction. Single flemish bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond.
Flemish bond brick pattern is the most common and classic of brick laying patterns. Unlike walls, which have to support themselves and sometimes loads. It is made by using one header brick every three stretcher bricks. Every course consist of headers and stretchers placed alternatively. This technique is now used on new buildings in conservation areas to provide character by the use of flemish bond brickwork in particular. Free autocad hatch patterns of english bond brickwork, flemish bond brickwork and stretcher bond.
This bond is a combination of english bond and flemish bond. Oct 07, 2009 in ieper, flemish bond takes on a new meaning. Similar to english bond but a header is placed next to the end stretcher on every alternate stretcher course 5327 53 80107 54 65mm. Garden walls built using flemish bond are one bricks wide. One brick thick 215mm total stretchers headers total stretchers headers stretcher bond all stretchers 65mm 60 73mm 54 60 54 0 0 120 108 120 108 0 0 header bond. Through the use of these bonds and variations of the color and texture of the brick, and of the joint types and color, an almost unlimited number of patterns can be developed. Inthis type of course is comprised of alternative headers and stretchers. This type of bonding cannot be adopted in walls less than one and a half brick. It is most common in west sussex and hampshire where it may be found on up to 10% of historic buildings. English bond is much stronger than flemish bond for the walls thicker more than 1.
Comparatively less strong for walls more than 30cm thick. Skilled labor is not required for its construction. The facing and backing of the wall in each course have the same appearance. Bat 3 4 bat queen closer queen closer bat 1,3,5, course plan stretcher queen closer 2,4,6, course plan header front view header stretcher header queen closer side view stretcher general notes educational assighment queen closer project title brick bond mortar stretcher alternative courses of brick wall drawing title flemish 2 brick thick wall bond. As a decorative wall, nothing beats flemish bond bricklaying. Difference between english bond and flemish bond civil snapshot.
Pdf teaching mathematics through brick patterns researchgate. Johns surnamevan ruusbroecis not a surname in the modern sense but a toponym that refers to his native hamlet. Bond, it comprises a regular pattern of soldier and stretcher bricks repeated at alternate. Flemish bond is further divided into two different types namely, 1. To break the vertical joints in the consecutive courses queen closer should be placed after the first header in every header course. Nov 14, 2002 i need to find, aquire, copy, steal, or borrow a good flemish bond hatch pattern in a hurry. All stretcher bricks laid in a grid of identical courses. Pdf bricklaying is more than flemish bond bricklaying. This has in fact rarely been historically used on garden walls. The appearance of double flemish bond is shown in fig. Flemish bond shows more attractive and pleasing appearance of masonry work. Flemish garden wall bond article about flemish garden wall. Flemish bond, also known as dutch bond, is created by laying alternate headers and stretchers in a single course. Flemish bond article about flemish bond by the free dictionary.
Bricks and brickwork guidance leaflet tendring district council. Bonding patterns fall into types by common usage common bond, english bond, flemish bond and. Types of brick bonds classification of brick bonds. The headers and stretchers alternate in each course. Oct 21, 2017 this video explains what flemish bond in brick masonry brickwall is. Veerappa reddy strength characteristics of english bond brick masonry wall encased with ferro cement proc. Brickwork is masonry produced by a bricklayer, using bricks and mortar. Brickwork that appears as flemish bond from both the front and the rear is double flemish bond, so called on account of the front and rear duplication of the pattern. With a straight wall this is not a problem, just offset each course so that the header bricks are centred on the stretcher bricks on the course. Dec 29, 20 2 brick thick wall flemish bond assignment 1. Stretching bond, and gardenwall bond double flemish bond the appearance of double flemish bond is shown in fig. It can be found on many modern and historical buildings.
From the beginning of the 18th century, the flemish bond superseded the english bond. Information and translations of flemish bond in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. This bond can be used for the construction of walls with a thickness not less than one and a half brick. May 17, 2020 a flemish bond is a bricklaying pattern which is highly ornamental in nature, making it popular for courses of brick which will be visible. Flemish bond is economical as it uses broken brick bats, although it requires some extra mortar for additional joints. Aug 23, 2019 jan van ruysbroeck the flemish mystic jan van ruysbroeck was the most important spiritual writer and mystic in the low countries in the 14th century. Stretcher bond is the commonest bond used today and the least interesting in appearance. Flemish bond definition is a masonry bond in which each course consists of headers and stretchers alternately so laid as to always break joints. Difference between english bond and flemish bond daily civil. Good morning, i am trying to edit the flemish bond hatch pattern. Ask question write article vip subscriptions popular questions. Flemish garden wall bond definition is a masonry bond in which all courses consist of one header to three or four stretchers, the courses breaking joints in a variety of patterns.
The lap is produced by placing a queencloser next to the quoin header in every course. It is also one of the most difficult brick patterns to lay properly because every brick must be lined up perfectly horizontally and vertically. Flemish garden wall bond definition of flemish garden wall. Oct 02, 2019 flemish bond plural flemish bonds masonry in bricklaying, an arrangement of bricks such that each course consists of alternate bricks having their short sides headers and long sides stretchers facing outwards, with alternate courses being offset. The types of flemish bond such as single flemish bond and double flemish bond is explained in this video. All of the financial documents and data provided on bondpdf are made available by factentry a leading provider of global fixed income reference data, bond pricing, analytics and data solutions for debt capital markets. A row of flemish bond can be easily incorporated into a low garden wall for a classy look. For example, in the uk a brick is defined as a unit having dimensions less than 337. Flemish vlaams also called flemish dutch vlaamsnederlands, belgian dutch belgischnederlands. A nonstructural bond used primarily for decorative interior walls.
Hence, the bond makes use of the strength of both english and flemish bond. Flemish bond definition of flemish bond by the free dictionary. Flemish bond is further divided into two different types namely. A single flemish bond comprises the double flemish bond on its facing and english bond as backing with hearting in each course. English bond this is the oldest form of brick bonding, popular until the the late 17th century, consisting of alternate rows of headers and stretchers. Bonds used for bricks stretcher, flemish, english and american.
Typically, rows of bricks called courses are laid on top of one another to build up a structure such as a brick wall bricks may be differentiated from blocks by size. Stretcher and header bricks alternating in each course. Types of bonds in brick masonry wall construction and their. Alternate bricks, headerstretcher, in each course 4040 4080 120 80 73mm. If the wall is arranged such that the bricks at the rear do not have this pattern, then the brickwork is said to be single flemish bond. Ordinary brickwork employed the same bondsenglish, flemish, and common.
As with any wall built of brick, no two adjacent vertical joints should be in line. Minimum thickness required for single flemish bond is one and a half. Jul 10, 20 flemish bond double flemish is shown in the figure. Modern cavity walls are built in the monotonous stretcher bond. In this work the facing of the wall consists of flemish bond and the backing consists of english bond in each course. Every course is composed of stretchers alternating.